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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 3 · Wednesday

    Week 2 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can describe what life is like in a suburban community and compare it to a city.

    Standards: D2.Geo.4.3-5, D2.Geo.8.3-5

    Builds on: Needs the urban features from Day 2. One-minute check: your child names two things found in most cities (such as tall buildings and subways).

    New words:
    • suburb – a community near a city, with mostly houses
    • commute – the trip to work and back that a person makes each day

    Materials: The 2 suburb pictures from Day 1, 1 sheet of plain paper, Markers, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Day 8 — Suburban Communities — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "Name two community helpers and the need each one meets." (Any two correct pairs, such as nurse and health.) Then ask the big question: "Why do some families live near a city but not in it?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A suburb is a community near a city." Draw a big dot in the notebook for the city. Draw a ring of small dots around it. Say: "These are suburbs." Draw lines from the small dots to the big dot. Say: "Roads and trains link suburbs to the city. Suburbs grew when trains and cars let people live farther from work." Say: "Suburbs have houses with yards, quiet streets, schools, parks and shopping centers." Say: "A commute is the trip to work and back. Some people commute to the city. Many others work in the suburb." Ask: "Where do you find a suburb?" (Near a city.) Ask: "What is a commute?" (The trip to work and back.) Ask: "Does everyone in a suburb work in the city?" (No. Many work at schools, stores and offices nearby.) If stuck, say: "Point to the ring of dots. What is in the middle?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      1) In the notebook, draw two big circles that overlap. Label them URBAN and SUBURBAN. Label the middle BOTH. 2) Read these words one at a time: subway, skyscraper, crowded sidewalks, backyard, driveway, quiet street, schools, stores, parks, jobs. 3) Your child writes each word in a part and says why. Expect subway, skyscraper and crowded sidewalks under URBAN. Expect backyard, driveway and quiet street under SUBURBAN. Expect schools, stores, parks and jobs under BOTH. 4) Your child adds one new word to each part. 5) On the plain paper, your child draws a suburban street in marker with four labels. Real places mix. Some suburbs have apartments and buses. Sort by what is most common.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes three frames. "One pro of a suburb is ____." "One con of a suburb is ____." "A suburb is different from a city because ____." Sample: "One pro is more space to play. One con is that you often need a car."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Praise answers that compare the two places instead of describing only one.

    Watch for: Writing that suburbs have "no stores" or "no jobs."

    Try: Ask where suburb families buy food and where their teachers work. Check that stores and jobs sit under BOTH.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Mr. Park lives in a suburb and rides a train to his city job each day. What is that daily trip called?
    2. What can you find in both a city and a suburb? Give one example.
    3. Give one reason a family might choose a suburb and one problem they might have there.
    Show answers
    1. A commute.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: schools, stores, parks, neighbors or jobs.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a reason such as more space or quiet streets, and a problem such as needing a car.

    Support: Look at the two suburb pictures first. Then sort only six words: subway, skyscraper, backyard, driveway, schools, parks.

    Extend: Your child interviews a family member who has lived in a different type of community. Add their ideas to the circles.

    Homework: Tell a family member whether you live in a suburb. Look for: one feature that proves it, or the correct type with one clue.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 3

    Social Studies

    I can describe a suburb and compare it to a city.

    Write each word in the right part of the Venn diagram.

    Word bank: subway · garage · stores · apartment tower · big backyard · parks

    1. 1.

      Draw two circles: Urban and Suburban. Overlap them in the middle for Both.

    2. 2.

      Name 2 words that go in Both.

    Answer each question.

    1. 3.

      Name 3 suburban features.

    2. 4.

      Give one pro of living in a suburb.

    3. 5.

      Give one con of living in a suburb.

    4. 6.

      A suburb is different from a city because ____.

    Challenge: Where are suburbs usually found?

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can add 3-digit numbers when I need to regroup ones into a ten.

    Standards: 3.NBT.A.2

    Builds on: Needs Day 2 column addition and Grade 2 trading 10 ones for 1 ten. One-minute check: draw 13 dots. Your child circles 10 and tells the tens and ones (1 ten and 3 ones).

    New words:
    • regroup – to trade 10 of one kind for 1 of the next kind, like 10 ones for 1 ten

    Materials: Grid paper (one digit per square), 30 counters (dried beans, coins or buttons), Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Your child writes 740 in word form and expanded form (seven hundred forty; 740 = 700 + 40). Then add 9 by making 10. Lay out 9 beans and 6 beans. Move 1 bean over to the 9 pile. Say: "Now we have 10 and 5." Ask: "So what is 9 + 6?" (15) Your child does 9 + 4 (13) and 9 + 7 (16) the same way.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Sometimes the ones make 10 or more. Then we trade 10 ones for 1 ten." Write 256 above 137 on grid paper. Estimate first: 300 + 100 = 400. Draw both numbers with squares, sticks and dots. Ask: "What is 6 + 7?" (13) Say: "13 ones is too many for one place." Circle 10 dots and draw 1 new stick. Say: "I regroup. 13 ones is 1 ten and 3 ones." Write 3 under the ones. Write a small 1 above the tens column. Ask: "How many tens now?" (5 + 3 + 1 = 9) Write 9 under the tens. Ask: "How many hundreds?" (2 + 1 = 3) Write 3. Say: "256 + 137 = 393." Ask: "Is 393 close to 400?" (Yes.) Now your child does more. Write 348 + 226. Your child draws, trades and says each step. (8 + 6 = 14; write 4, regroup 1 ten. Then 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 and 3 + 2 = 5. So 348 + 226 = 574)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child solves on grid paper and draws the trade for problem 1. 1) 357 + 219 (7 + 9 = 16; write 6, regroup 1 ten; 576). 2) 425 + 348 (5 + 8 = 13; 773). 3) 164 + 123 (4 + 3 = 7; 287). Ask: "Why was there no trade?" (7 ones is fewer than 10.) 4) 519 + 263 (9 + 3 = 12; 782). If stuck, say: "Add the ones. Is it 10 or more? Circle 10 dots and draw a new stick."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child solves on grid paper and circles each small regrouped 1. 1) 268 + 114 (382). 2) 436 + 347 (783). 3) 507 + 288 (795). 4) 145 + 39 (184). 5) 612 + 243 (855). Ask: "Did you regroup?" (No. 2 + 3 = 5, which is fewer than 10.) 6) You draw 1 square, 2 sticks and 8 dots, then 2 squares, 4 sticks and 5 dots. Your child solves it (128 + 245 = 373). 7) A store sold 218 red apples and 146 green apples. How many apples in all? (218 + 146 = 364) 8) Omar walked 327 steps to the park and 458 steps home. How many steps in all? (327 + 458 = 785) Your child checks each sum with an estimate.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Your child answers on grid paper and shows the small regrouped 1.

    Watch for: Forgetting to add the regrouped ten, such as getting 383 for 256 + 137.

    Try: Your child touches the small 1 and says "plus the ten I traded" each time they add the tens.

    Fact fluency: Adding 9 by making 10

    Exit ticket:
    1. What does regroup mean in addition?
    2. Solve 247 + 138.
    3. In 247 + 138, what does the small 1 above the tens column stand for?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: trading 10 ones for 1 ten.
    2. 385
    3. 1 ten. Look for: it came from trading 10 of the 15 ones.

    Support: Use small numbers, such as 15 + 8 (23). Your child lays out beans in rows of 10 and makes the trade by hand.

    Extend: Your child writes a problem where the ones add to exactly 10, then solves it. Sample: 234 + 126 = 360. Ask why the ones digit is 0. (All 10 ones were traded.)

    Homework: Solve 4 problems: 146 + 238 (384), 409 + 386 (795), 527 + 145 (672), 318 + 274 (592). Circle the regrouped 1 each time.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 3

    Mathematics

    I can add 3-digit numbers when I need to regroup ones into a ten.

    Look: 145 + 238

    1. Ones: 5 + 8 = 13. Write 3 and put a small 1 above the tens.
    2. Tens: 4 and 3 and the regrouped 1 make 8. Hundreds: 1 + 2 = 3.
    3. The sum is 383.

    Add. Circle the small regrouped 1.

    1. 1.

      236 + 147 = ____

    2. 2.

      458 + 325 = ____

    3. 3.

      619 + 276 = ____

    4. 4.

      107 + 368 = ____

    5. 5.

      529 + 214 = ____

    Solve.

    1. 6.

      Jamal's team scored 248 points in the first game and 136 points in the second game. How many points did they score in all?

    2. 7.

      Estimate 458 + 325 to check your answer. Round each number to the nearest 10.

    Challenge: Write your own problem that needs one regrouping in the ones. Solve it.

    Materials: Base-ten blocks (optional)

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can describe how a character changes from the beginning to the end of a story.

    Standards: RL.3.3, RF.3.4.B

    Builds on: Needs Day 2's inferring from what a character says and does. One-minute check: ask what Owen's calm trait was inferred from. (He just grabbed the glue when his model broke.)

    New words:
    • expression – reading aloud with a voice that matches the feelings in the story

    Materials: Reader's notebook, Pencil, Two sticky notes, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study: dictation. Say this sentence twice: "We stay on the beach and dream of a boat." Your child writes it. Check stay, beach, dream and boat together. Ask: "Why is it ay in stay, not ai?" (The long a sound comes at the end of the word.) Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "What is the past tense of build?" (built)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Characters can change during a story. We look at how a character feels or acts at the start and at the end. Then we ask what caused the change." Read "Priya's Recital" aloud. Priya hid behind the curtain on the night of the piano recital. Her hands were cold, and she whispered, "I can't." Her teacher, Mr. Okafor, knelt beside her. "Play it the way you play it for your cat at home," he said. Priya pictured her cat curled on the rug. She took a breath, walked out, sat down and played. When the clapping started, she grinned and asked, "Can I play again next year?" Think aloud. Say: "At the beginning, Priya hides, and her hands are cold. She whispers that she can't. She is scared." Say: "By the end, she grins and asks to play again. She is confident." Say: "Something in the middle caused that change." Write the change frame: At the beginning, ___. Then ___ happened. By the end, ___.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Your child fills in the frame aloud. (At the beginning, Priya was scared to play. Then Mr. Okafor told her to play as she does for her cat. By the end, she was proud and confident.) 2) Ask: "Why did Priya change?" (Her teacher's advice helped her.) 3) Your child writes the before clue on one sticky note and the after clue on the other. (Before: she hid behind the curtain. After: she grinned and asked to play again.) 4) Ask: "Scared is a feeling. What trait does Priya show by walking out anyway?" (Brave.) If stuck, say: "How did she feel or act at the start? How about the end? Are the two words different?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      1) Your child reads their own book for 10 minutes. 2) Your child writes the change frame for one character, with the event that caused the change. A character from a finished book works too. 3) Your child reads "Priya's Recital" aloud twice. The second time, use a small, scared voice for "I can't" and an excited voice for the last line. Sample frame: At the beginning, Tam was lonely. Then Rui asked her to join the book club. By the end, she felt at home. Look for: a before and after that differ; a real event in the middle; a voice that changes with Priya's feelings.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions aloud. For question 3, your child reads the change frame from the notebook first.

    Watch for: Telling what happened instead of how the character changed inside.

    Try: Ask: "How did she feel or act at the start? How about the end?" Your child circles two different feeling words.

    Exit ticket:
    1. How did Mr. Okafor's words change what happened next in the story?
    2. Why did picturing her cat help Priya?
    3. Read your change frame. Which event caused your character to change?
    Show answers
    1. Priya walked out and played instead of hiding behind the curtain.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: it made the stage feel like home, so she felt calmer.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: one real event from the book, named in the middle sentence of the frame.

    Support: Draw a worried face and a proud face. Your child tells what happened between them, then says the frame aloud.

    Extend: Your child writes four or five sentences on what Priya might do at next year's recital, and why.

    Homework: Read for 15 to 20 minutes. Then tell a family member about a time you changed from nervous to brave. Use the change frame.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 3

    English Language Arts

    I can describe how a character changes and what causes the change.

    Look: the change frame

    1. At the beginning, ____.
    2. Then ____ happened.
    3. By the end, ____.

    The Tall Slide

    Zoe stood at the bottom of the tallest slide at the water park. Her stomach felt like a knot. "It's too high," she said, stepping back. Her cousin Leo climbed up first. "Watch me!" he shouted, and he zoomed down, laughing. "Count to three with me," he called. Zoe climbed the steps slowly. At the top, she counted, "One, two, three!" and pushed off. She splashed into the pool and came up grinning. "Again!" she cried, running back to the stairs.

    Answer about Zoe.

    1. 1.

      How does Zoe feel at the beginning? Copy a clue.

    2. 2.

      What event helps Zoe change?

    3. 3.

      How does Zoe feel at the end? Copy a clue.

    4. 4.

      Use the change frame to write about Zoe.

    5. 5.

      Read the story aloud twice. Use a worried voice for "It's too high" and an excited voice for "Again!" Check when done.

    Write oa or ow to finish each word.

    1. 6.

      b __ __ t

    2. 7.

      sn __ __

    3. 8.

      gr __ __

    Challenge: Write a before-and-after sentence about a character in your own book.

    Science

    Objective: I can predict and test when forces on an object are balanced or unbalanced.

    Standards: 3-PS2-1

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 and 2: equal opposite forces are balanced; a stronger force changes motion. One-minute check: draw a long arrow pointing left and a short one pointing right. Ask: "Which way will the object go?" (left)

    Materials: Toy car, Table, 2 paper cups, String: 2 pieces about 3 feet long and 2 short pieces for cup handles, About 30 pennies, Tape, Science notebook, Pencil

    1. Day 8 — Tabletop Tug-of-War — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Drop a penny and ask: "What pulled the penny down?" (gravity) Wonder question: "When does a tug-of-war rope stay still? Could pennies play tug-of-war for us?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Set up first. Tape a short string across the top of each cup as a handle. Tape a long string to each end of the car. Say: "Today pennies do the pulling. Each cup will hang off one edge of the table. Gravity pulls the cup down. The string turns that into a sideways pull on the car." Tie one cup to one string and hang it over the edge. Your child holds the car still. Put 5 pennies in the cup, then 10. Ask: "When did the cup pull harder on your hand?" (with 10 pennies) Say: "More pennies means a stronger pull." Check: "Both cups hold the same number of pennies. Balanced or unbalanced?" (balanced) "The left cup holds more pennies. Which way should the car go?" (left) If stuck, say: "Count the pennies on each side. Which side pulls harder?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Safety: keep feet clear of the cups, and keep pennies away from small children. 1) Set the car in the middle of the table. Run the strings over opposite edges. Tie a cup to each. 2) Round 1: put 8 pennies in each cup. Your child predicts, then lets go of the car. 3) Round 2: add pennies to one cup, one at a time, until the car rolls. Catch the car at the edge. Count the extra pennies. 4) Round 3: go back to 8 and 8. Lift one cup until its string goes slack, and catch the car again. Change only the pennies. Keep the same car, strings and table. Record in a chart with columns Round, Pennies Left, Pennies Right, Prediction, What Happened, and Balanced or Unbalanced. Expect no motion in Round 1. In Round 3, expect the car to roll toward the hanging cup. Round 2 may need several extra pennies. Say: "Rubbing at the table edges and in the wheels holds the car back." Real results vary. Look for the pattern.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes the chart, then writes two sentences. Frames: "With equal pennies the car ___ because ___. With more pennies on one side the car ___ because ___." Sample: "With equal pennies the car stayed still because the pulls were balanced. With more pennies on one side the car rolled that way because that pull was stronger."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions. Your child may point to chart rows as proof. Praise answers that use the penny counts as evidence.

    Watch for: Expecting the car to move as soon as one cup has a single extra penny.

    Try: Slide the string over the table edge by hand so your child feels it rub. Say: "This rubbing holds the car back a little. The extra pull must beat it."

    Exit ticket:
    1. Both cups hold 6 pennies. What does the car do, and why?
    2. One string goes slack, so only the other cup still pulls. Are the forces balanced? What does the car do?
    3. One extra penny did not move the car. What was holding the car back?
    Show answers
    1. It stays still. The two pulls are equal, so the forces are balanced.
    2. No, they are unbalanced. The car rolls toward the cup that still pulls.
    3. Rubbing. The strings rub on the table edges and the wheels rub as they turn. The extra pull must beat that rubbing.

    Support: Run Rounds 1 and 3 only. Your child drops the pennies in one at a time and counts aloud.

    Extend: Your child repeats Round 2 starting with 5 pennies in each cup. They compare how many extra pennies it takes and report honestly.

    Homework: Your child explains balanced and unbalanced forces to a family member using today's penny results. Look for "equal pennies, no motion" and "more pennies, the car rolls that way."

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 3

    Science

    I can predict and test when forces on an object are balanced or unbalanced.

    Penny tug-of-war: predict, then test each round and record.

    RoundLeft cupRight cupPredictionWhat happened
         
         
         
    1. 1.

      Round 1: 12 pennies left and 12 pennies right. Balanced or unbalanced?

    2. 2.

      Round 2: keep 12 on the left and add pennies to the right one at a time. How many on the right when the car moved?

    3. 3.

      Round 3: take the left cup off. Which way did the car go?

    Think about your rounds.

    1. 4.

      Why did the car not move in Round 1?

    2. 5.

      Why might the car need extra pennies before it moves?

    Challenge: Left cup has 9 pennies and right cup has 16. Predict which way the car moves.

    Materials: a toy car · two paper cups with string handles · about 40 pennies · tape

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Mathematics
    3:19

    Addition with Regrouping Song | 3-Digit Addition | 3rd-4th Grade

    NUMBEROCK Math Songs

    Supports: I can add 3-digit numbers when I need to regroup ones into a ten.

    3.NBT.A.2
    Watch on YouTube