Quarter 4 · Weeks 28–36
Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action
Children find area and perimeter, sort shapes, and make picture and bar graphs before a year-end performance task. In writing they research, draft, publish and present a report, then perform reader's theater and build a portfolio. Science studies inherited traits, variation, the environment and fossils, ending with a science fair. Social studies covers interdependence, maps, money and budgets, and a civic action project.
Units in this quarter
Math
- Unit 5: Time, Measurement, Area & PerimeterWeeks 25–30
- Unit 6: Shapes, Data & Year ReviewWeeks 31–36
Reading & Writing
- Unit 5: Figurative Language & the Research ReportWeeks 25 –30
- Unit 6: Publishing, Speaking & Year ReviewWeeks 31–36
Science
- Unit 5: Forecasting, Adaptation & TraitsWeeks 25–30
- Unit 6: Environment, Fossils & Science FairWeeks 31–36
Social Studies
- Unit 5: EconomicsWeeks 25–30
- Unit 6: Saving, Giving & Civic ActionWeeks 31–36
Quarter plan
By the end of this quarter
Mathematics
- Your child can find the area of a rectangle by counting unit squares and by multiplying its side lengths.
- Your child can find the area of a shape made of rectangles by splitting it into parts and adding.
- Your child can find the perimeter of a shape, find an unknown side length, and tell area and perimeter apart in a word problem.
- Your child can name shapes by their sides and corners and explain how squares, rectangles, rhombuses and other four-sided shapes are related.
- Your child can split a shape into equal parts and name each part as a fraction of the whole.
- Your child can make and read picture graphs and bar graphs with scales and solve how-many-more problems from them.
Matters most for what comes next: Finding area by multiplying, telling area from perimeter, and solving two-step problems with all four operations matter most as your child moves into fourth-grade math.
Reading & Writing
- Your child can choose a topic, write a research question and find trustworthy sources.
- Your child can take notes sorted by subtopic and record where each fact came from.
- Your child can write, revise, edit and publish a research report with an introduction, body paragraphs, a conclusion and a visual.
- Your child can give a short talk on a researched topic, speaking clearly and answering questions with details.
- Your child can read a script or poem aloud with expression and recite a short poem from memory.
- Your child can choose their best work, explain how they grew as a reader and writer, and set goals for fourth grade.
Matters most for what comes next: Researching from more than one source, writing organized paragraphs in their own words, and revising and editing their own work matter most for fourth-grade writing.
Science
- Your child can explain that plants and animals get many traits from their parents, and that brothers and sisters still differ.
- Your child can sort features and behaviors into those a living thing is born with and those it learns.
- Your child can use evidence to show that the environment, such as sunlight or food, can change a living thing's traits.
- Your child can explain how a difference in a trait can help some individuals survive and have young.
- Your child can explain how fossils form and what they show about living things and places of long ago.
- Your child can plan and carry out a fair test, graph the data and present a claim with evidence.
Matters most for what comes next: Running a fair test, graphing the data and backing a claim with evidence and reasoning matter most; fourth-grade science expects these habits from the start.
Social Studies
- Your child can explain how people, regions and countries depend on each other for goods and services.
- Your child can read resource, population and climate maps and use them to explain where people live.
- Your child can explain how people earn income, what banks do, and how to keep track of money saved and spent.
- Your child can make a budget that puts needs first and a plan to save, spend and give.
- Your child can choose a real community issue, research it, plan an action and report the results.
- Your child can present a proposal to improve the community, with a map, a cost plan and reasons.
Matters most for what comes next: Keeping a simple budget, reading several maps together, and following the steps of civic action matter most for the state and national studies ahead.
Assessment calendar
Pacing and planning
- Week 32 is the flex week, Week 35 is the project week and Week 36 is the review week. Math still teaches graphs on Week 35 Days 1–3.
- A week behind? Keep math Weeks 28–31 and the ELA report steps in Weeks 28–31 whole. Use Week 32 Days 3–4 for missed lessons.
- Week 30 Day 5 and Week 36 Day 5 each hold four unit tests. Use two days; in Week 36, give the year-end checks on a third day.
- Week 35 Day 5 has four presentations. Hold two on Day 5 and two the next day, or invite family to one shared showcase.
- Gather ahead: three sources for the research report by Week 28 Day 4, and United States resource, population and climate maps for Week 29.
- Soak six bean seeds overnight before Week 31 Day 1. Have modeling clay ready for Week 33 and poster board for Weeks 34–35.
- Week 28Teach
- Week 29Teach
- Week 30Teach
- Week 31Teach
- Week 32Flex
- Week 33Teach
- Week 34Teach
- Week 35Project
- Week 36Review
- Week 28: ELA starts a four-week research report; choose a topic and find three sources by Day 4.
- Week 30: All four Unit 5 tests fall on Day 5.
- Week 31: The research report is published on Day 4; science starts a bean plant sunlight test on Day 1.
- Week 32: Flex week: Days 1–2 catch up; Days 3–4 hold the Garden Fence Challenge, a bird design and a lemonade stand.
- Week 33: Social studies begins the Civic Action Project; ELA ends the week with the research talk on Day 5.
- Week 34: The Civic Action Project is presented on Day 5; a trait survey and a memorized poem are presented on Day 4.
- Week 35: Project week: science fair, Community Showcase, ELA portfolio and math task finish on Day 5. Math teaches graphs on Days 1–3.
- Week 36: Review week: Quarter 4 Reviews on Days 1–4; Unit 6 tests and year-end checks on Day 5 (social studies year-end: Day 4).
Weeks in this quarter
Open a week for the full plan, jump straight to a day, or print the whole week.
- English Language Arts
- I can choose a research topic that I care about and that is small enough to study in four weeks(W.3.7, SL.3.1, SL.3.1.B, SL.3.1.C)
- Mathematics
- I can explain that area is the amount of flat space inside a shape(3.MD.C.5, 3.MD.C.5.a, 3.MD.C.5.b, 3.MD.C.6)
- Science
- I can explain that a trait is a feature of a living thing and name some of my own traits(3-LS3-1)
- Social Studies
- I can explain what interdependence means and trace one everyday item back to the people who helped make it(D2.Eco.4.3-5, D2.Eco.3.3-5, D2.Civ.6.3-5, D2.Geo.7.3-5)
Activities
- English: Set the discussion rules first
- Mathematics: 1) Your child covers the sticky note with squares and counts (9 square units)
- Science: What Are Traits?
- Social: Trace It Back
Reading list
- The Ugly Duckling — Hans Christian AndersenRead-aloud
- Jada Jones: Rock Star — Kelly Starling Lyons
- A Chair for My Mother — Vera B. Williams
- Those Shoes — Maribeth Boelts
- English Language Arts
- I can take short notes and sort them by subtopic, not by source(W.3.8, RI.3.2, L.3.2.D, L.3.6)
- Mathematics
- I can multiply side lengths to find the area of a rectangle(3.MD.C.7.a, 3.MD.C.7.b, 3.OA.A.4, 3.MD.C.7.c)
- Science
- I can identify inherited traits that a living thing is born with(3-LS3-1, 3-LS3-2)
- Social Studies
- I can read a resource map and tell where some important natural resources are found in the United States(D2.Geo.2.3-5, D2.Geo.8.3-5, D2.Geo.6.3-5, D2.Geo.10.3-5)
Activities
- English: 1) Your child rereads the fanning sentence and covers it
- Mathematics: Your child sketches each rectangle, labels both side lengths and multiplies
- Science: Inherited Traits
- Social: Make a Resource Map
Reading list
- Jada Jones: Rock Star — Kelly Starling LyonsRead-aloud
- A Chair for My Mother — Vera B. Williams
- Those Shoes — Maribeth Boelts
- Charlotte's Web — E. B. White
- English Language Arts
- I can plan the parts of my research report in an outline(W.3.2, W.3.2.A, W.3.4, L.3.3.A)
- Mathematics
- I can explain that perimeter is the distance all the way around a shape(3.MD.D.8, 3.OA.D.8, 3.MD.A.1, 3.MD.A.2)
- Science
- I can observe and measure variation among living things of the same kind(3-LS3-1, 3-LS4-2, 3-LS3-2, 3-ESS2-1)
- Social Studies
- I can explain how people earn income and why learning new skills can help them earn more later(D2.Eco.6.3-5, D2.Eco.3.3-5, D2.Eco.13.3-5, D2.Eco.9.3-5)
Activities
- English: 1) Ask: "Which bee notes page feeds Body 2?" (What happens in the hive.) 2) Ask…
- Mathematics: 1) Your child lays string around the book cover, then measures the string along…
- Science: Same Kind, Different Individuals
- Social: Bean Mover Test
Reading list
- A Chair for My Mother — Vera B. WilliamsRead-aloud
- Jada Jones: Rock Star — Kelly Starling Lyons
- Those Shoes — Maribeth Boelts
- Charlotte's Web — E. B. White
- English Language Arts
- I can make a labeled picture, diagram or chart that teaches something my words do not(W.3.2.A, RI.3.7, RF.3.3.D, L.3.2.E)
- Mathematics
- I can find both the area and the perimeter of a rectangle and tell them apart(3.MD.D.8, 3.MD.C.7.b, 3.OA.D.8)
- Science
- I can set up a fair test to see how sunlight affects plants of the same kind(3-LS3-2, 3-LS3-1)
- Social Studies
- I can explain reasons to save and make a plan to reach a savings goal(D2.Eco.1.3-5, D2.Eco.2.3-5, D2.Civ.6.3-5, D2.Civ.10.3-5)
Activities
- English: Your child names the best visual and tells why
- Mathematics: Your child sketches each rectangle, shades the inside and traces the edge
- Science: Environment Affects Growth
- Social: Goal thermometers
Reading list
- The Hundred Dresses — Eleanor EstesRead-aloud
- A Chair for My Mother — Vera B. Williams
- Those Shoes — Maribeth Boelts
- Charlotte's Web — E. B. White
- English Language Arts
- I can understand the important words in a passage and paraphrase it in my own words (catch-up day)(W.3.8, RI.3.4, RI.3.2, L.3.4.A)
- Mathematics
- I can tell area and perimeter apart and find both for shapes made of rectangles(3.MD.C.7.b, 3.MD.C.7.d, 3.MD.D.8, 3.OA.A.4)
- Science
- I can correctly sort traits and behaviors as inherited or learned and explain my reasons(3-LS3-1, 3-LS3-2, 3-LS4-2, 3-LS4-3)
- Social Studies
- I can trace goods through a chain of people and read the key on a resource or population map(D2.Eco.4.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5, D2.Geo.6.3-5, D2.Eco.1.3-5)
Activities
- English: 1) Ask: "Find grooming
- Mathematics: Work on grid paper
- Science: Flex Day 1 — Catch-Up: Inherited or Learned
- Social: Catch-up practice
Reading list
- Charlotte's Web — E. B. WhiteRead-aloud
- Jada Jones: Rock Star — Kelly Starling Lyons
- A Chair for My Mother — Vera B. Williams
- Those Shoes — Maribeth Boelts
- English Language Arts
- I can plan a 3–5 minute talk about my research with a hook, key facts and a strong close(SL.3.4, W.3.4, L.3.3.B, RF.3.3.C)
- Mathematics
- I can name flat shapes by counting their sides(3.G.A.1, 3.G.A.2, 3.NF.A.1)
- Science
- I can explain what a fossil is and name different kinds of fossils(3-LS4-1)
- Social Studies
- I can explain what civic action is and name the steps of a civic action project(D4.7.3-5, D2.Civ.2.3-5, D2.Civ.14.3-5, D4.6.3-5)
Activities
- English: 1) Plan the hook two ways
- Mathematics: Use all 12 cards
- Science: What Are Fossils?
- Social: Civic action sort
Reading list
- Fossils Tell of Long Ago — AlikiRead-aloud
- Jada Jones: Rock Star — Kelly Starling Lyons
- One Plastic Bag: Isatou Ceesay and the Recycling Women of the Gambia — Miranda Paul
- What Can a Citizen Do? — Dave Eggers
- English Language Arts
- I can read a script aloud as reader's theater and use the parts of a play to read it well(RL.3.5, RL.3.10, RF.3.4.A, RF.3.4.B)
- Mathematics
- I can explain why every square is a rectangle but not every rectangle is a square(3.G.A.1)
- Science
- I can plan a survey to collect data about one inherited trait(3-LS3-1)
- Social Studies
- I can begin my civic action safely and keep a log of what I did and what happened(D4.7.3-5, D2.Civ.7.3-5, D4.8.3-5, D4.2.3-5)
Activities
- English: 1) Each reader highlights their own character name and lines in one color
- Mathematics: Your child tests each card, places it, and says the reason aloud
- Science: Plan a Trait Survey
- Social: Action Day 1
Reading list
- One Plastic Bag: Isatou Ceesay and the Recycling Women of the Gambia — Miranda PaulRead-aloud
- Honey, I Love and Other Love Poems — Eloise Greenfield
- A Child's Garden of Verses — Robert Louis Stevenson
- The New Kid on the Block — Jack Prelutsky
- English Language Arts
- I can look through my year of writing, talk about how it changed, and choose my best pieces(W.3.10, W.3.5, SL.3.1, SL.3.1.A)
- Mathematics
- I can read and make a picture graph where one picture stands for more than one(3.MD.B.3, 3.OA.D.8, 3.MD.C.7.b, 3.MD.D.8)
- Science
- I can choose a testable question for my science fair investigation(3-5-ETS1-1, 3-5-ETS1-3)
- Social Studies
- I can choose a focus for my year-end community project that uses what I learned this year(D4.6.3-5, D2.Civ.6.3-5, D2.Eco.8.3-5, D3.1.3-5)
Activities
- English: 1) Sort the year's work into four piles by quarter
- Mathematics: Make a graph together
- Science: Choose a Science Fair Question
- Social: Choose a focus
Reading list
- Zoey and Sassafras: Dragons and Marshmallows — Asia CitroRead-aloud
- Honey, I Love and Other Love Poems — Eloise Greenfield
- A Child's Garden of Verses — Robert Louis Stevenson
- The New Kid on the Block — Jack Prelutsky
- English Language Arts
- I can write an opinion piece with a clear opinion, reasons, linking words and a conclusion(W.3.1, W.3.1.A, W.3.1.B, W.3.1.C)
- Mathematics
- I can round, add, subtract, multiply and divide to review place value and operations(3.NBT.A.1, 3.NBT.A.2, 3.NBT.A.3, 3.OA.C.7)
- Science
- I can explain forces, balanced and unbalanced forces, and magnets(3-PS2-1, 3-PS2-2, 3-PS2-3, 3-PS2-4)
- Social Studies
- I can review the year's economics and money ideas and explain each key term(D2.Eco.1.3-5, D2.Eco.3.3-5, D2.Eco.4.3-5, D2.Eco.9.3-5)
Activities
- English: Plan an opinion piece together on this question: "Should kids choose their own…
- Mathematics: Your child names the week for each kind, then solves and checks
- Science: Review: Forces, Motion and Magnets (Q1)
- Social: Card sort
Reading list
- The New Kid on the Block — Jack PrelutskyRead-aloud
- Zoey and Sassafras: Dragons and Marshmallows — Asia Citro
- Honey, I Love and Other Love Poems — Eloise Greenfield
- A Child's Garden of Verses — Robert Louis Stevenson
Key milestones this quarter
- Unit 5 tests (Week 30)
- Published research report and presentation
- Trait survey and science fair
- Civic action project
- Unit 6 tests and year-end assessment (Week 36)