Builds on: Needs the economics weeks: Weeks 24 to 26, 28, 30 and 31. One-minute check: your child names one need, one want, one good and one service. (Sample: food, a toy, a pencil, a haircut.)
Materials: 16 index cards (or paper slips), Sorting mat (1 sheet of paper folded into 4 boxes labeled Goods, Services, Producers, Money Words), Play money or coins (at least 14 ones), Notebook, Pencil
Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 24. Ask: "What is the difference between a need and a want?" (A need is something people must have to live and be safe. A want is nice to have.) Then ask the big question: "Which money idea from this year will you use most as a grown-up?"
Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "Today we review a year of economics. I will name the week where each idea was first taught." Read each line aloud. Your child answers. "Week 24, opportunity cost. You pick swimming over a bike ride. What do you give up?" (The bike ride. It is the opportunity cost.) "Week 25, producers and consumers. You buy bread. Who is the consumer?" (I am. The baker is a producer.) "Week 25, interest. What is it?" (A little extra money a bank pays to savers.) "Week 26, scarcity. Why can a town not buy everything it wants?" (Its money is limited, so it must choose.) "Week 26, supply and demand. A farm stand has heaps of corn and few buyers. What often happens to the price?" (It often goes down.) "Week 28, interdependence. Name two workers you depend on for breakfast." (Sample: a farmer and a truck driver.) "Week 30, banks. What do we call taking money out of a bank?" (A withdrawal.) Now use play money for the three-jar plan from Weeks 25 and 31. Say: "Mia has $14. She saves $6 and gives $2." Your child counts out 14 ones and moves the two piles away. Ask: "How much can she spend?" ($6. 14 - 6 = 8, and 8 - 2 = 6.) If stuck, say: "Which notebook week taught this? Open to that page and read the first line."
Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min
Card sort. 1) Write one word or phrase on each index card. Goods: bread, a bike, a pencil, a coat. Services: a haircut, a piano lesson, a dentist checkup, mail delivery. Producers: a farmer, a baker, a carpenter, a teacher. Money words: income, deposit, interest, budget. 2) Shuffle the cards. Your child sorts all 16 onto the mat. 3) Your child explains three choices aloud. Ask: "Why is a piano lesson a service?" (Someone does work for you. You cannot put it on a shelf.) 4) Your child picks up each producer card and says what that worker makes or does. (The farmer, baker and carpenter make goods. The teacher gives a service.) 5) Keep a tally in the notebook: Group | Right on the first try. 6) Your child sorts any missed cards again. Expect 13 or more right the first time. Scores vary. Look for a pattern in the misses, then reread that week's notebook page.
Notebook Entry · 10 min
Your child writes one sentence for each of five terms: opportunity cost, interdependence, income, interest and budget. Frame: "___ means ___. For example, ___." Sample: "Income means money a person earns. For example, my aunt earns income by fixing cars."
Exit Ticket · 5 min
Your child answers the exit questions in writing. Praise answers that give an example.
Watch for: Calling a service a good because a tool is used, such as scissors for a haircut.
Try: Ask: "Can you take it home and keep it?" If not, it is a service.
Exit ticket:
Why does scarcity make people and towns choose?
Sort these two: a sandwich and a car wash. Which one is a good, and which one is a service?
Jay earns $9. He puts $4 in the bank and spends the rest. Which amount is a deposit? How much does he spend?
Show answers
There is not enough money, time or material for everything, so they must pick.
The sandwich is a good. The car wash is a service.
$4 is the deposit. He spends $5 (9 - 4 = 5).
Support: Sort only eight cards, two from each group. Read the mat labels aloud first.
Extend: Your child plans a $40 party budget: snacks $15, juice $8, plates $5 and games $9. Ask how much is left. ($3.)
Homework: Your child gives a family member one example for each box on the mat. Look for a correct example of a service.
Practice page · Week 36, Day 1
Social Studies
I can review the year's economics words and money ideas.
Card Sort: write good, service, producer or money word.
1.
a backpack
2.
a teeth cleaning at the dentist
3.
a potter who sells bowls
4.
interest
5.
a piano lesson
6.
a deposit
Solve and explain.
7.
Grace has $14. She saves $6 and gives $2. How much can she spend?
8.
You choose swim lessons over a chess club. What is your opportunity cost?
Challenge:Use the word interdependence in a sentence about your town.
Materials: sixteen sorting cards · play money
Mathematics
Objective: I can round, add, subtract, multiply and divide to review place value and operations.
Builds on: Review of Weeks 1 to 18. Each skill below names the week and day that first taught it. One-minute check: round 62 to the nearest 10 (60). Then ask 4 × 20 (80; 4 × 2 tens = 8 tens).
Materials: Grid paper, Notebook, Pencil
Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 35 Day 3. A graph shows 70 red leaves and 45 yellow leaves. How many fewer yellow leaves? (70 − 45 = 25) Then practice ×7 and ×8 facts with no clock. Ask 7 × 6, 7 × 9, 8 × 4 and 8 × 6 (42, 63, 32, 48). Your child names the strategy for one.
Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "This week we review the whole year. Today is place value and the four operations." Rounding came in Week 1 Days 4 and 5. Draw a line from 400 to 500 and mark 450. Ask: "Is 438 before or past halfway?" (Before, so 438 rounds to 400.) Ask: "What does 450 round to?" (500. Halfway numbers round up.) To the nearest 10, 438 sits between 430 and 440. It is past 435, so 438 rounds to 440. Subtracting across a zero came in Week 3 Day 4. Write 602 − 375 in columns on grid paper. Draw 6 squares and 2 dots. Say: "No tens. Trade 1 hundred for 10 tens. Then trade 1 ten for 10 ones." Now there are 5 hundreds, 9 tens and 12 ones. Subtract: 12 − 5 = 7, then 9 − 7 = 2, then 5 − 3 = 2. Say: "So 602 − 375 = 227." Check by adding: 227 + 375 = 602. Multiples of 10 came in Week 16 Day 3. Write 4 × 70. Say: "70 is 7 tens. 4 × 7 tens = 28 tens = 280. So 4 × 70 = 280." Division uses fact families from Week 10 Day 4. Write 72 ÷ 8. Ask: "8 times what number is 72?" (9, because 8 × 9 = 72) Now your child does more. Round 765 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (770, 800). Solve 801 − 256 and 5 × 30. (545; 5 × 3 tens = 15 tens = 150)
Guided Practice · 10–15 min
Your child names the week for each kind, then solves and checks. 1) Adding with regrouping, Week 2 Days 3 and 4: 357 + 286 (643). Check: 643 − 286 = 357. 2) Subtracting across zeros, Week 3 Day 4: 500 − 164 (336). Check: 336 + 164 = 500. 3) Division facts, Week 11 Day 3: 63 ÷ 7 (9). Check: 7 × 9 = 63. 4) Two-step problems, Week 5 Day 5 and Week 15 Day 1. Zara plants 4 rows of 9 seeds, then 8 more seeds. How many seeds is that? (4 × 9 = 36; 36 + 8 = 44) If stuck, say: "Which week taught this? What did we do first there? Draw squares, sticks and dots."
Independent Practice · 15–20 min
Your child works alone and shows the steps. 1) Round 584 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (580, 600). 2) Round 245 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (250, 200). 3) 467 + 285 (752). 4) Draw squares, sticks and dots for 403 − 157. Show both trades (246). 5) 9 × 40 and 3 × 80 (360 and 240; 36 tens and 24 tens). 6) 48 ÷ 6 and 81 ÷ 9 (8 and 9). 7) A shop sold 436 red apples and 289 green apples. Estimate the total to the nearest 100, as in Week 2 Day 2. Then find the exact total. (400 + 300 = 700; 725) 8) Ben bakes 5 trays of 8 muffins and sells 26. How many are left? (5 × 8 = 40; 40 − 26 = 14) Mark the page together. For each miss, name the week to revisit. Weeks 1 to 3 cover rounding, adding and subtracting. Weeks 6 to 11 cover the facts. Week 15 covers two-step problems.
Exit Ticket · 5 min
Read each question aloud. Your child answers on paper with no help.
Watch for: Getting stuck at the empty tens place in a problem like 602 − 375, or guessing.
Try: Draw 6 squares. Trade 1 square for 10 sticks, then 1 stick for 10 dots. Write 5, 9 and 12 above the digits.
Fact fluency: ×7 and ×8 facts
Exit ticket:
Round 867 to the nearest hundred.
805 − 437 = ?
What is 6 × 90? Say the tens sentence.
Show answers
900
368
540; 6 × 9 tens = 54 tens
Support: Your child draws squares, sticks and dots for every regrouping problem. Start with 302 − 125 (177).
Extend: Your child writes a two-step story for 6 × 7 − 15 and solves it (27). Then your child checks with an estimate.
Homework: Your child solves five review problems. Round 648 to the nearest 10 (650). 546 + 378 (924). 900 − 465 (435). 5 × 70 (350). 54 ÷ 6 (9).
Practice page · Week 36, Day 1
Mathematics
I can round, add, subtract, multiply and divide to review place value and operations.
Look: check with the opposite
Subtract: 702 − 245 = 457.
Check by adding: 457 + 245 = 702.
If the check matches, the answer is right.
Solve. Check each with the opposite operation.
1.
Round 467 to the nearest hundred.
2.
Round 238 to the nearest ten.
3.
492 + 338 = ____
4.
805 − 379 = ____
5.
8 × 60 = ____
6.
63 ÷ 9 = ____
Solve the two-step problem.
7.
Leo has 4 boxes of 6 crayons. He gives away 7 crayons. How many are left?
Challenge:Amina has 9 packs of 5 stickers. She shares them equally with 4 friends and herself. How many does each person get?
English Language Arts
Objective: I can write an opinion piece with a clear opinion, reasons, linking words and a conclusion.
Builds on: Needs the four parts of an opinion paragraph from Week 8 and the essay plan from Week 19. One-minute check: ask, "What are the four parts, in order?" (opinion, reasons, linking words, conclusion)
Materials: Writer's notebook, Opinion organizer drawn in the notebook (an opinion box, three reason boxes and a conclusion box), Paper for a linking-word list, Pencil
Warm-Up · 5 min
Word study, about 3 minutes. Say: "This week we review spelling patterns from the whole year." Write enjoy, crawl, city, wagon, cried and careful. Your child reads each word and names its pattern. (enjoy: oy. crawl: aw. city: soft c. wagon: schwa ending -on. cried: y changes to i. careful: suffix -ful.) Spaced review from Week 8. Ask: "Fact or opinion: 'Blanket forts are the best rainy-day fun.' How do you know?" (Opinion. Someone could disagree.)
Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "Today we review opinion writing. You learned each part in Week 8. Day 1 was the opinion sentence, and Day 2 was reasons. Day 3 was linking words, and Day 4 was the conclusion. In Weeks 19 to 21 you stretched it into an essay." Write a linking-word list on paper: because, since, for example, also, another reason, in addition, therefore. Read this paragraph aloud, "Screens Off at Dinner": I believe families should turn off screens at dinner. One reason is that people talk more when no one is looking at a phone. For example, my dad told us a funny story about his first job last night. Another reason is that food tastes better when you pay attention to it. Since dinner lasts only about thirty minutes, the shows can wait. Therefore, every family should make dinner a screen-off time. Think aloud. Say: "The opinion is the first sentence. The first reason is that people talk more. The story about Dad is an example that backs it up. I hear the linking words one reason and for example." Ask: "What is the second reason?" (Food tastes better when you pay attention to it.) "Which sentence is the conclusion? How do you know?" (The last one. It says the opinion again in new words.)
Guided Practice · 10–15 min
Plan an opinion piece together on this question: "Should kids choose their own bedtime on weekends?" Your child draws the organizer. 1) Your child picks a side and writes the opinion sentence in the top box. 2) Your child writes one reason in each reason box and adds an example to each. Ask: "Does this reason tell why, or does it just repeat the opinion?" 3) Your child picks a linking word from the list for each reason. 4) Your child writes a conclusion that restates the opinion in new words. Listen for a plan like this. Opinion: Kids should choose their weekend bedtime. Reasons: there is no school in the morning; kids learn to make choices; there is time to finish a good book. Conclusion: That is why weekend bedtimes should be a kid's choice. If stuck, say: "Finish this: 'I think ___ because ___.' The part after because is your first reason."
Independent Practice · 15–20 min
Your child writes an opinion piece in the notebook on a topic they choose. Ideas: the best season, or whether kids should have a weekly chore. 1) Draw a new organizer and fill it in. 2) Write one full paragraph of 7 to 9 sentences. 3) Circle each linking word. Checklist: an opinion sentence comes first. There are three different reasons, and at least two have an example. At least three different linking words are circled. The conclusion restates the opinion in new words. Look for a reason sentence such as: "Another reason is that fall has the best weather for bike rides."
Exit Ticket · 5 min
Ask the three questions aloud. Your child keeps the new paragraph and "Screens Off at Dinner" open. Plan for this week: give the Quarter 4 Review on Day 2, in its own sitting. Day 5 has the weekly check and the first sitting of the Unit 6 test. The second test sitting comes on the day after.
Watch for: Reasons that repeat the opinion in other words, such as "Dogs are the best because they are great."
Try: Ask: "Why are they great? Tell me something a dog does." Your child uses that answer as the reason.
Exit ticket:
Read your opinion sentence and your conclusion. Which words did you change?
In "Screens Off at Dinner," which sentence is an example? Which reason does it support?
Reason or repeat? "Soccer is the best sport because it is great." Fix it.
Show answers
Answers vary. Look for: the same opinion told in new words.
The sentence about Dad's funny story. It supports the reason that people talk more.
A repeat. Sample fix: "Soccer is the best sport because everyone on the team keeps moving."
Support: Your child writes two reasons, not three, and uses the organizer as a sentence-by-sentence frame.
Extend: Your child adds two sentences that answer the other side: "Some people think ___, but ___."
Homework: Read your opinion piece to a family member. They give one reason for the other side. Write one sentence that answers it (10 minutes).
Practice page · Week 36, Day 1
English Language Arts
I can write an opinion piece with reasons, linking words and a conclusion.
Kids Should Help Cook Dinner
I think kids should help cook dinner. First, cooking teaches useful skills. For example, I learned to measure rice. Also, helping makes dinner faster for the family. In addition, kids are more likely to try new foods they made themselves. Therefore, every family should invite kids into the kitchen.
Use the opinion piece above.
1.
Underline the opinion sentence.
2.
Write one reason the writer gives.
3.
Circle four linking words.
4.
Restate the opinion in new words for a conclusion.
5.
Name four things a strong opinion piece needs.
Sort each word: vowel team, soft c or g, or schwa ending.
6.
cloud
7.
giant
8.
animal
Challenge:Write your own opinion sentence and one reason with because.
Science
Objective: I can explain forces, balanced and unbalanced forces, and magnets.
Standards: 3-PS2-1, 3-PS2-2, 3-PS2-3, 3-PS2-4
Builds on: Needs the Quarter 1 notebook pages from Weeks 1 to 9. One-minute check: ask, "Which force slows a book sliding across the floor?" (Friction.)
Materials: 2 bar magnets or disc magnets with the poles marked N and S, Steel paper clip, a coin, a plastic spoon and a ball of aluminum foil, Toy car, Bath towel, Science notebook pages from Weeks 1 to 9, and a pencil
Day 176 — Review: Forces, Motion and Magnets (Q1) — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "Why is a box harder to slide on carpet than on a smooth floor?" (Carpet is rougher, so there is more friction.) Then your child flips through the Quarter 1 pages and describes one favorite investigation. Now the wonder. Ask: "Which Quarter 1 idea do you use every day without noticing?"
Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "This week we look back at the whole year. Today is Quarter 1." Review five ideas. Your child finds the notebook page for each one. Week 1: a force is a push or a pull. A force can start, stop, speed up, slow or turn a thing. Week 2: balanced forces are equally strong and point opposite ways, so motion does not change. Unbalanced forces change motion. Show it. Each of you pushes one end of the toy car with one finger, equally hard. It stays still. Then you push harder, and it moves. Week 3: friction pushes against sliding, and rough surfaces usually make more. Week 4: magnets attract iron and steel without touching. Opposite poles attract, and like poles repel. Static electricity also pulls and pushes without touching. In Week 7 your child used that idea to design a latch. Week 6: a motion pattern repeats, so we can predict what comes next. Ask: "A book rests on a table. Are the forces balanced?" (Yes. Gravity pulls down and the table pushes up.) "The car speeds up. Balanced or unbalanced?" (Unbalanced.) "Is every metal magnetic?" (No. Aluminum is not.) If stuck, say: "Find that week's page. Read me one line."
Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min
Four-Station Review. 1) Pushes, Week 1. Your child pushes the car gently, then harder, from the same spot. Ask what changed. (It went faster and farther.) 2) Arrows, Week 2. They draw a tug-of-war with two equal arrows, then one with a longer arrow. They label each balanced or unbalanced. 3) Friction, Week 3. They give the car the same gentle push on bare floor and on the towel. 4) Magnets, Week 4. They predict, then test the clip, coin, spoon and foil ball. They sort them into Attracted and Not attracted. Then they push like poles together to feel them repel. Record in a table with three columns: Station, What happened, Force idea. Expect the car to stop sooner on the towel. Expect only the steel clip to be attracted. United States coins are not, but some other coins contain steel. Say: "Real results vary. Test, do not guess." Safety: keep magnets away from mouths, phones and bank cards.
Science Notebook Entry · 10 min
Your child makes a one-page Quarter 1 review. It has the meaning of force, the two arrow drawings, and a magnet sketch labeled N and S. They add one sentence about a magnet at work. Sample: "A magnet strip holds the fridge door shut."
Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min
Ask the three exit questions aloud; your child answers with the notebook closed. Praise every answer that names the force.
Watch for: Thinking magnets attract all metals, such as coins and foil.
Try: Test the foil and the coin again. Say, "Magnets attract iron and steel, not all metals."
Exit ticket:
A soccer ball is rolling. A player kicks it from the side. How does its motion change? Are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
A sled slides far on snow but stops quickly on bare pavement. Why?
A swing goes forward, back, forward, back. What comes next, and why can you predict it?
Show answers
It changes direction. The forces are unbalanced.
Pavement is rougher than snow, so there is more friction to slow the sled.
Forward. The motion repeats in a pattern, so we can tell what comes next.
Support: Give a Quarter 1 word bank for the notebook page: force, push, pull, balanced, unbalanced, friction, attract, repel, pole.
Extend: Your child draws a maze on paper and steers the paper clip through it with a magnet underneath. They explain why it works through paper.
Homework: Teach a family member one Quarter 1 idea with the toy car or a magnet. Look for: the force named and a "because."
Practice page · Week 36, Day 1
Science
I can explain forces, balanced and unbalanced forces, and magnets.
Station Review. Write what you did and what you noticed at each station.
Station
What I did
What I noticed
1.
Draw arrows to show a balanced tug-of-war and an unbalanced one.
Will a magnet attract it? Circle yes or no.
2.
a steel safety pin
○ yes○ no
3.
a rubber band
○ yes○ no
4.
an iron nail
○ yes○ no
5.
a glass marble
○ yes○ no
6.
What happens to an object's motion when the forces on it are unbalanced?
Challenge:You push a toy car gently, then harder. What changes?
Materials: 2 bar magnets · small objects to test · toy car