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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 2 · Tuesday

    Week 4 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can name bodies of water and tell how they are different.

    Standards: D2.Geo.5.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Day 1 landforms and Week 3 map keys. One-minute check: ask, "Which landform is low land between mountains?" (A valley.)

    New words:
    • ocean – a huge body of salt water
    • sea – salt water that is smaller than an ocean and partly surrounded by land
    • river – fresh water that flows across the land in a long path
    • stream – a small river
    • lake – a large body of water with land all around it
    • pond – a small, shallow lake
    • fresh water – water that is not salty
    • evidence – words, numbers or a place on a map that you can point to, to show an answer is true

    Materials: Notebook, Pencil, Blue crayon, A U.S. or world map, 1 baking tray, 1 thick book, 2 clear cups with half a cup of drinking water in each, Half a teaspoon of salt, 1 spoon

    1. Day 17 — Bodies of Water — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "On a map key, what does the color blue usually stand for?" (Water.) Then ask the day's wonder: "Where does the water in a river come from, and where is it going?" Take every idea.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Water on Earth has different names. The name depends on size, on salt, and on whether the water flows." Rest one end of the tray on the book. Slowly pour the water from one cup onto the high end. Say: "Watch. This water flows downhill in a path. Flowing fresh water is a river. A small river is a stream." Point to the pool at the low end. Say: "This water stays in one place with land around it. That is a lake. A small, shallow lake is a pond." Stir the salt into the second cup with the spoon. Your child may taste one drop on a fingertip. Say: "An ocean is a huge body of salt water. Earth has five oceans. They are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Southern. A sea is salt water too. It is smaller than an ocean and partly surrounded by land." Ask: "Which flows, a river or a lake?" (A river.) "Which is bigger, a stream or a river?" (A river.) "Why can we not drink ocean water?" (It is too salty.) If stuck, say: "Ask two things. Is it salty or fresh? Does it flow or stay?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Map and chart work. 1) On the map, your child finds the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River. 2) Your child traces the Mississippi with a finger from north to south. Say: "Evidence is what you can point to that shows your answer is true." Ask: "Where does this river end? What is your evidence?" (It ends at the salt water south of Louisiana. The blue line stops there.) Say: "Rivers flow from higher land down to a lake or an ocean." 3) In the notebook, draw a chart with three columns. Head them Water, Salt or fresh, and Flows in a path. List the six water words down the side. Your child fills in each row in pencil. Expect these answers. Ocean: salt, no. Sea: salt, no. River: fresh, yes. Stream: fresh, yes. Lake: mostly fresh, no. Pond: fresh, no. 4) Find the water nearest your home on the map and name its kind.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child draws and labels the six bodies of water with the blue crayon. Then your child finishes this frame. "A ____ is different from a ____ because ____." Sample: "A river is different from a lake because a river flows and a lake stays."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud. Your child may look at the chart for question 2 only. Praise answers that use the words salt, fresh or flows.

    Watch for: Thinking any very large water is an ocean.

    Try: Ask, "Is it salty? Is there land all around it?" Lake Michigan is huge, but it is fresh and has land around it.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which is bigger, a pond or a lake?
    2. Name the two kinds of water that flow in a path across the land.
    3. Lake Superior is so wide that you cannot see across it. Why is it still a lake and not an ocean?
    Show answers
    1. A lake.
    2. A river and a stream.
    3. It has land all around it and its water is fresh. An ocean is salt water.

    Support: Sort only three words today: ocean, river and lake. Your child says salty or fresh, then flows or stays, for each.

    Extend: Your child finds the longest river or largest lake in your state on a map. Then your child names one town beside it.

    Homework: Your child finds one river or lake on a map of your state and tells a family member its name. Look for the right word, river or lake.

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 2

    Social Studies

    I can name bodies of water and sort them.

    Sort each body of water. Write salt or fresh, and flows or still.

    Body of waterSalt or fresh?Flows or still?
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      ocean

    2. 2.

      river

    3. 3.

      pond

    4. 4.

      stream

    5. 5.

      lake

    Answer each question.

    1. 6.

      Name the five oceans.

    2. 7.

      How is a sea different from an ocean?

    3. 8.

      Name a body of water in or near your state.

    Challenge: Is a pond a big lake or a small lake?

    Materials: a cup of water · a pinch of salt

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can connect equal groups to repeated addition and multiplication.

    Standards: 3.OA.A.1

    Builds on: Needs Day 1 equal groups. One-minute check: put 2 beans on each of 3 plates. Ask how many groups, how many in each, how many in all (3, 2, 6).

    New words:
    • repeated addition – adding the same number again and again
    • multiplication – a short way to write equal groups
    • multiplication sentence – a number sentence with ×, like 5 × 2 = 10

    Materials: 30 counters (dried beans, coins or buttons), 6 paper plates or cups, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review. Ask: "How many are in 4 groups of 5?" (20) Then write 372 − 148 for Week 3 practice (224). Count by 5s to 50 together.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Build 5 groups of 2 on plates. Say: "I can add the groups." Write 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10. Say: "Adding the same number again and again is repeated addition." Ask: "How many 2s did I write?" (5) Write 5 × 2 = 10 underneath. Say: "This sign means groups of. We read it: 5 groups of 2 is 10. Many people also say 5 times 2." Point to each number. Say: "The 5 tells how many groups. The 2 tells how many in each group." Now your child does more. Build 3 groups of 4. Your child writes the addition (4 + 4 + 4 = 12). Ask: "How many 4s?" (3) Your child writes 3 × 4 = 12 and reads it aloud.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child builds, writes the addition, then writes the multiplication sentence. 1) 2 groups of 6 (6 + 6 = 12; 2 × 6 = 12). 2) 4 groups of 5 (5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20; 4 × 5 = 20). 3) Write 6 + 6 + 6. Ask: "How many 6s?" (3, so 3 × 6 = 18) 4) Go backward. Write 3 × 2. Ask: "What does this tell you to build?" (3 groups of 2, which is 6.) If stuck, say: "Count the plates. Write that number first. Then write how many are on one plate."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child writes the repeated addition and the multiplication sentence. 1) 3 groups of 5 (5 + 5 + 5 = 15; 3 × 5 = 15). 2) 4 groups of 2 (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8; 4 × 2 = 8). 3) 6 groups of 3 (6 × 3 = 18). 4) 2 groups of 7 (2 × 7 = 14). 5) You draw 5 circles with 4 dots in each (5 × 4 = 20). 6) Write 4 × 4. Your child draws it and solves (4 groups of 4; 16). 7) 3 vases hold 3 flowers each. How many flowers? (3 × 3 = 9) 8) 5 friends get 5 stickers each. How many stickers? (5 × 5 = 25)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Put the plates away and read each question aloud; your child writes the answers.

    Watch for: Writing the group size first, such as 4 × 3 for 4 + 4 + 4.

    Try: Count the addends aloud: "I see three 4s." Your child writes the 3 first, then reads "3 groups of 4."

    Fact fluency: Skip-counting by 5s

    Exit ticket:
    1. Write 4 groups of 6 as repeated addition. What is the total?
    2. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 makes what total? Write it as multiplication.
    3. What does 2 × 4 tell you to build? How many in all?
    Show answers
    1. 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24
    2. 15; 5 × 3 = 15
    3. 2 groups of 4; 8

    Support: Use only 2 or 3 plates. Your child touches each plate while saying the addition, then counts the plates.

    Extend: Write 4 + 4 + 5. Ask: "Can this be one multiplication sentence?" (No. The groups are not equal.) Then your child writes a story for 4 × 6 and solves it (24).

    Homework: Draw 2 equal-group pictures of things at home. Write each as addition and as multiplication. Sample: 3 chairs with 4 legs each, 4 + 4 + 4 = 12, 3 × 4 = 12.

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 2

    Mathematics

    I can connect equal groups to repeated addition and multiplication.

    Look: 4 groups of 5

    1. Repeated addition: 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 makes 20.
    2. Multiplication: 4 × 5 = 20.
    3. The first factor tells how many groups. The second tells how many in each group.

    Write the repeated addition and the multiplication sentence.

    1. 1.

      3 groups of 6

    2. 2.

      5 groups of 2

    3. 3.

      2 groups of 8

    Write each as multiplication.

    1. 4.

      4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = ____

    2. 5.

      7 + 7 + 7 = ____

    3. 6.

      Andre has 4 bags with 3 oranges in each bag. Write a multiplication sentence and solve.

    Challenge: Why is 9 × 2 faster to write than 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2?

    Materials: Counters (optional)

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can listen to a fable, retell it, and state its moral.

    Standards: RL.3.2, SL.3.2

    Builds on: Needs Week 1 Day 4, when your child heard a fable and told its central message. One-minute check: ask, "What lesson did the village learn in 'Stone Soup'?" (Sharing a little helps everyone.)

    New words:
    • moral – the lesson a fable teaches, often said in one sentence at the end

    Materials: Reader's notebook, Pencil, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, consonant-le. Write cable, bugle, stable, candle, simple, middle. Your child counts back three letters, draws the line and reads each word. (ca|ble, bu|gle, sta|ble, can|dle, sim|ple, mid|dle) Ask: "Why is the a in stable long?" (The first syllable ends in a vowel.) Spaced review, Week 3. Ask: "How is a quote different from a paraphrase?" (A quote copies exact words inside quotation marks. A paraphrase uses your own words.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A fable is a very short story, often with talking animals. It teaches a lesson called a moral. Listen without looking." Read aloud "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," a fable from Aesop of ancient Greece: [A shepherd boy sat on a hill, bored with watching sheep. "Wolf! Wolf!" he shouted. The villagers dropped their work and ran up the hill. There was no wolf. The boy laughed at their red faces. The next day he played the same trick, and again they came running. On the third day, a real wolf crept out of the woods. "Wolf! Wolf!" cried the boy. This time nobody came, and the wolf scattered the whole flock.] Think aloud: "To retell, I say the key events in order. First, the boy tricks the villagers. Next, he tricks them again. Finally, a real wolf comes, and nobody helps." Write the three sentences, and your child reads them back. Say: "The moral is not an event. It is what people should learn. Moral: People stop believing a liar, even when he tells the truth."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Read aloud "The Ant and the Grasshopper," another fable from Aesop, while your child listens: [All summer, Grasshopper sang in the sunny field. Ant marched past, dragging a seed to her nest. "Why work so hard?" laughed Grasshopper. "Come and sing!" Ant shook her head. "Winter is coming," she said. When snow covered the field, Grasshopper shivered with an empty belly. Ant sat snug in her nest with food to last until spring.] 1) Ask: "What did each character do in summer?" (Grasshopper sang. Ant stored food.) 2) Ask: "What happened in winter?" (Grasshopper was cold and hungry. Ant had plenty.) 3) Your child retells the fable in three sentences with first, next and finally. 4) Ask: "What is the moral?" (Get ready today for what you will need later.) If stuck, say: "Who had food in winter? Why did she have it?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child works in the reader's notebook. 1) Write both morals in their own words. 2) Under each moral, write one key detail that shows it. 3) Draw a small picture for each fable. 4) Write one sentence about a real time when one moral would help. Look for: morals that are lessons for people, not events; details that come from the fable. Sample: "Moral: Plan ahead. Detail: Ant had food in winter because she worked all summer. This helps when I pack my bag the night before."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child answers aloud in full sentences without looking back. Listen for events told in order.

    Watch for: Retelling the fable when asked for the moral.

    Try: Ask, "What should a person learn from this?" The answer must work for real people, not only the characters.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Why did nobody come the third time the shepherd boy shouted?
    2. Retell "The Ant and the Grasshopper" in two sentences.
    3. A child puts off a book report until the last night. Which fable's moral fits, and why?
    Show answers
    1. He had lied twice, so the villagers no longer believed him.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: Grasshopper sings all summer while Ant stores food; in winter Grasshopper is hungry and Ant has plenty.
    3. "The Ant and the Grasshopper." Its moral is to get ready ahead of time.

    Support: Say three morals aloud. Your child matches one to each fable and tells which event shows it.

    Extend: Your child rewrites one moral as a saying of six words or fewer, such as "Nobody believes a liar."

    Homework: Read your own book for 15–20 minutes. Then tell a family member one of today's fables from memory. Ask them to guess the moral. Look for events in order and a moral that is a lesson.

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 2

    English Language Arts

    I can listen to a fable, retell it and state its moral.

    The Crow and the Shiny Spoon

    A crow found a shiny spoon by a picnic table. "This is the finest treasure in the forest," she said. She carried it everywhere, even when it made her wings ache. When winter came, the other birds had stored seeds, but the crow had only her spoon. She pecked at it and nearly cracked her beak. At last, she traded the spoon to a magpie for a little bag of seeds. Moral: Useful things are worth more than shiny things.

    Listen while an adult reads the fable. Then answer.

    1. 1.

      Retell the fable in three sentences.

    2. 2.

      What is the moral in your own words?

    3. 3.

      Is "The crow found a spoon" an event or a moral?

      ○ an event○ a moral
    4. 4.

      When could this moral help you in real life?

    Finish each sentence with a word from the list.

    Word bank: table · little · title · puzzle

    1. 5.

      The spoon was by a picnic ____.

    2. 6.

      The crow traded it for a ____ bag of seeds.

    3. 7.

      "The Crow and the Shiny Spoon" is the ____ of the fable.

    Challenge: Write your own moral about sharing.

    Science

    Objective: I can test objects and sort them into magnetic and not magnetic.

    Standards: 3-PS2-3

    Builds on: Needs Day 1: magnets attract and repel each other without touching. One-minute check: ask, "What do two like poles do?" (They repel, or push apart.)

    New words:
    • magnetic – pulled by a magnet
    • iron – a strong gray metal; steel is made mostly of iron

    Materials: 1 bar or disc magnet, 10 test objects: steel paper clip, aluminum foil, coin, metal spoon, plastic spoon, house key, rubber band, wooden pencil, steel bottle cap or jar lid, sheet of paper, 2 bowls with paper labels: Yes and No, Science notebook and a pencil for writing

    1. Day 17 — Which Things Are Magnetic? — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 2. Ask: "A lamp sits still on a table. Are the forces on it balanced or unbalanced?" (Balanced.) Then hold up the paper clip and the foil. Ask: "Both are metal. Will a magnet pick up both?" Take a guess, but do not test yet.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A magnet attracts things that have iron in them. Steel is mostly iron, so most steel things are magnetic." Touch the magnet to the paper clip and lift. Ask: "What is the clip probably made of?" (Steel, which has iron.) Say: "Many other metals are not magnetic. Aluminum and copper are two of them." Hold the magnet to the foil. Ask: "Is foil a metal? Did the magnet attract it?" (Yes, it is aluminum. No.) Say: "Plastic, wood, paper, rubber and glass are not magnetic either." Ask: "So does metal always mean magnetic?" (No. It needs iron, or one of a few other metals.) Say: "Spoons, keys and coins can surprise us. So scientists test. They do not guess." If stuck, say: "Ask two questions. Is it metal? Does that metal have iron in it?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Safety: a bottle cap can have a sharp edge, so hold it by the top. 1) In the notebook, draw a chart with three columns: Object, Prediction, Result. List the 10 objects. 2) Your child writes Yes or No for every prediction before testing anything. 3) Test one object at a time. Change only the object. Keep the same magnet and touch it the same way. Look for a pull you can feel, or a lift. 4) Write Yes or No in the Result column, then drop the object in its bowl. 5) Circle each surprise. Expect Yes for the paper clip and the steel cap. Expect No for the foil, plastic spoon, rubber band, pencil wood and paper. The metal spoon, key and coin depend on their metal; many will not stick. If your results differ, say: "Real results vary. The magnet shows us what is inside." Ask: "Which objects in the No bowl are metal?" (The foil, and maybe the key, coin or spoon.)

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes two sentence frames under the chart. "A magnet attracted ___ and ___." "Not all metals are magnetic. For example, ___ is metal but was not attracted." Sample: "A magnet attracted the paper clip and the bottle cap. The foil is metal but was not attracted."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Praise any answer that points back to a test result instead of a guess.

    Watch for: Believing that all metals are magnetic.

    Try: Your child predicts the foil and the coin, then tests them. Let the surprise teach. Then say, "Metal is not enough. It needs iron."

    Exit ticket:
    1. A brass doorknob is metal, but a magnet will not stick to it. What does that tell you about brass?
    2. A magnet sticks to the side of a soup can. What can you say about the can?
    3. Why should you test an object instead of guessing from how it looks?
    Show answers
    1. Brass is not magnetic. Not all metals are magnetic.
    2. It is magnetic, so it probably has iron in it (it is steel).
    3. Answers vary. Look for: looks can fool you; many metals look alike, and only a test shows whether a magnet attracts one.

    Support: Start with 5 clear objects: paper clip, foil, plastic spoon, paper and bottle cap. Add the tricky ones afterward.

    Extend: Your child tests 10 more metal objects around the home, sorts them, and tells which ones probably contain iron.

    Homework: Test 5 more objects at home with a magnet and add them to the chart. Look for a prediction written before each result. Keep magnets away from phones and computers.

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 2

    Science

    I can test objects and sort them into magnetic and not magnetic.

    Predict, then test each object with a magnet. Write yes or no.

    ObjectPredictionResult
       
       
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Steel safety pin

      ○ yes○ no
    2. 2.

      Aluminum soda can

      ○ yes○ no
    3. 3.

      Iron nail

      ○ yes○ no
    4. 4.

      Glass marble

      ○ yes○ no
    5. 5.

      Penny

      ○ yes○ no
    6. 6.

      Wooden craft stick

      ○ yes○ no

    Answer the questions.

    1. 7.

      Finish: Not all metals are magnetic. For example, ____ is metal but did not stick.

    2. 8.

      What metal is in most things a magnet attracts?

    Materials: a magnet · test objects: safety pin, empty aluminum can, nail, glass marble, penny, craft stick · two bowls labeled Yes and No

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Mathematics
    3:11

    Equal Groups Multiplication Song | Repeated Addition Using Arrays

    NUMBEROCK Math Songs

    Supports: I can connect equal groups to repeated addition and multiplication.

    3.OA.A.1
    Watch on YouTube
    English Language Arts
    5:32

    Fables for Kids | What makes a story a fable?

    Learn Bright

    Supports: I can listen to a fable, retell it, and state its moral.

    RL.3.2
    Watch on YouTube